1914–1918 global conflict
Documented facts
- Date
- 28 July 1914 (Gregorian) — 11 November 1918 (Gregorian)
- Precision
- Day
- Referenced location
- Europe
- Source coordinates
- 53.5000°, 15.5000°
Referenced participants
- Allies of the First World War ↗
- Central Powers ↗
- Australia ↗
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland ↗
- United States ↗
- Republic of China ↗
Documented participation does not establish opposing sides. Alliances absent from the sources are not reconstructed.
People and command
- Henri Gouraud — documented participation · Source ↗
- Louis Archinard — documented participation · Source ↗
- Joseph Gallieni — documented participation · Source ↗
- Cesare Maria De Vecchi — documented participation · Source ↗
- Antonino Di Giorgio — documented participation · Source ↗
- Gustavo Fara — documented participation · Source ↗
- Tom Prince — documented participation · Source ↗
- Horatio Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener — documented participation · Source ↗
- Stanley Colville — documented participation · Source ↗
- Louis Napoléon Chaltin — documented participation · Source ↗
- Mahmud Muhtar Paşa — documented participation · Source ↗
- Ishar Singh — documented participation · Source ↗
- Leslie Rundle — documented participation · Source ↗
- Curt von Pavel — documented participation · Source ↗
- Rudolf Cramer von Clausbruch — documented participation · Source ↗
- Thomas Morland — documented participation · Source ↗
- Louis Botha — documented participation · Source ↗
- Christiaan de Wet — documented participation · Source ↗
- James Willcocks — documented participation · Source ↗
- Andranik Ozanian — documented participation · Source ↗
- Thami El Glaoui — documented participation · Source ↗
- Wallace Duffield Wright — documented participation · Source ↗
- George Kemball — documented participation · Source ↗
- Frederick Marshman Bailey — documented participation · Source ↗
- Albert d'Amade — documented participation · Source ↗
- René Boutegourd — documented participation · Source ↗
- Jean-Marie Brulard — documented participation · Source ↗
- Philippe Pétain — documented participation · Source ↗
- Louis-Hubert Lyautey — documented participation · Source ↗
- Enver Pasha — documented participation · Source ↗
- Paolo Thaon di Revel — documented participation · Source ↗
- Giovanni Ameglio — documented participation · Source ↗
- André-Gaston Prételat — documented participation · Source ↗
- Rauf Orbay — documented participation · Source ↗
- Mehmet Esat Bülkat — documented participation · Source ↗
- Mehmet Vehip Kaçı — documented participation · Source ↗
- Pavlos Kountouriotis — documented participation · Source ↗
- Vincenzo Garioni — documented participation · Source ↗
- Ottavio Briccola — documented participation · Source ↗
- Antonio Cantore — documented participation · Source ↗
- Sayyid Ahmed Sharif as-Senussi — documented participation · Source ↗
- Joseph Joffre — documented participation · Source ↗
- Oskar Potiorek — documented participation · Source ↗
- Alexander I of Yugoslavia — documented participation · Source ↗
- Radomir Putnik — documented participation · Source ↗
- Stepa Stepanović — documented participation · Source ↗
- Petar Bojović — documented participation · Source ↗
- Pavle Jurišić Šturm — documented participation · Source ↗
- Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck — documented participation · Source ↗
- John French, 1st Earl of Ypres — documented participation · Source ↗
- Ferdinand Foch — documented participation · Source ↗
- Erich von Falkenhayn — documented participation · Source ↗
- Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg — documented participation · Source ↗
- Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria — documented participation · Source ↗
- Alexander von Linsingen — documented participation · Source ↗
- Albert I of Belgium — documented participation · Source ↗
- Cevat Çobanlı — documented participation · Source ↗
- Émile Paul Amable Guépratte — documented participation · Source ↗
- Sackville Carden — documented participation · Source ↗
- John de Robeck — documented participation · Source ↗
- Berthold von Deimling — documented participation · Source ↗
- Horace Smith-Dorrien — documented participation · Source ↗
- Ian Hamilton — documented participation · Source ↗
- William Birdwood, 1st Baron Birdwood — documented participation · Source ↗
- Winston Churchill — documented participation · Source ↗
- Maurice Bailloud — documented participation · Source ↗
- Otto Liman von Sanders — documented participation · Source ↗
- Sarkis Torossian — documented participation · Source ↗
- Victor d'Urbal — documented participation · Source ↗
- Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig — documented participation · Source ↗
- Simko — documented participation · Source ↗
- António Júlio da Costa Pereira de Eça — documented participation · Source ↗
- Karl Litzmann — documented participation · Source ↗
- Dragutin Gavrilović — documented participation · Source ↗
- Alfred Krauss — documented participation · Source ↗
- August von Mackensen — documented participation · Source ↗
- Halil Kut — documented participation · Source ↗
- Sakallı Nureddin Paşa — documented participation · Source ↗
- Charles Townshend — documented participation · Source ↗
- Nikolai Yudenich — documented participation · Source ↗
- Wilhelm, German Crown Prince — documented participation · Source ↗
- Robert Nivelle — documented participation · Source ↗
- Édouard de Castelnau — documented participation · Source ↗
- Reinhard Scheer — documented participation · Source ↗
- Franz von Hipper — documented participation · Source ↗
- David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty — documented participation · Source ↗
- John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe — documented participation · Source ↗
- Sylvain Eugène Raynal — documented participation · Source ↗
- Ömer Fahreddin Türkkan — documented participation · Source ↗
- Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby — documented participation · Source ↗
- T. E. Lawrence — documented participation · Source ↗
- Ahmet İzzet Furgaç — documented participation · Source ↗
- Faik Pasha — documented participation · Source ↗
- Tovmas Nazarbekian — documented participation · Source ↗
- Otto von Below — documented participation · Source ↗
- Nikola Zhekov — documented participation · Source ↗
- Kliment Boyadzhiev — documented participation · Source ↗
- Maurice Sarrail — documented participation · Source ↗
- Mikhail Diterikhs — documented participation · Source ↗
- Živojin Mišić — documented participation · Source ↗
- J. R. R. Tolkien — documented participation · Source ↗
- Hubert Gough — documented participation · Source ↗
- Julian Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy — documented participation · Source ↗
- Max Valentiner — documented participation · Source ↗
- Agha Petros — documented participation · Source ↗
- William Boyle, 12th Earl of Cork — documented participation · Source ↗
- Ludwig von Falkenhausen — documented participation · Source ↗
- Erich Ludendorff — documented participation · Source ↗
- Georg von der Marwitz — documented participation · Source ↗
- Henry Horne, 1st Baron Horne — documented participation · Source ↗
- Fritz von Below — documented participation · Source ↗
- François Anthoine — documented participation · Source ↗
- Charles Mangin — documented participation · Source ↗
- Olivier Mazel — documented participation · Source ↗
- Max von Boehn — documented participation · Source ↗
- Karl von Einem — documented participation · Source ↗
- لويس فرانتشيت ديسپيرى — documented participation · Source ↗
- Joseph Alfred Micheler — documented participation · Source ↗
- Denis Auguste Duchêne — documented participation · Source ↗
- Georges Louis Humbert — documented participation · Source ↗
- Malik Khoshaba — documented participation · Source ↗
- Miklós Horthy — documented participation · Source ↗
- Herbert Plumer, 1st Viscount Plumer — documented participation · Source ↗
- Friedrich Sixt von Armin — documented participation · Source ↗
- Auda ibu Tayi — documented participation · Source ↗
- Friedrich-Wilhelm von Chappuis — documented participation · Source ↗
- Ljudevit Pivko — documented participation · Source ↗
- Paul Maistre — documented participation · Source ↗
- Djemal Pasha — documented participation · Source ↗
- Vladimir Lenin — documented participation · Source ↗
- Joseph Stalin — documented participation · Source ↗
- Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim — documented participation · Source ↗
- Ernst Löfström — documented participation · Source ↗
- Martin Wetzer — documented participation · Source ↗
- Karl Fredrik Wilkama — documented participation · Source ↗
- Rüdiger von der Goltz — documented participation · Source ↗
- Otto von Brandenstein — documented participation · Source ↗
- Hugo Meurer — documented participation · Source ↗
- Hans Kalm — documented participation · Source ↗
- Georgy Bulatsel — documented participation · Source ↗
- Kâzım Karabekir — documented participation · Source ↗
- Halit Akmansu — documented participation · Source ↗
- Walter Norris Congreve — documented participation · Source ↗
- Ferdinand von Quast — documented participation · Source ↗
- Manuel Gomes da Costa — documented participation · Source ↗
- Fernando Tamagnini de Abreu e Silva — documented participation · Source ↗
- Arthur Currie — documented participation · Source ↗
- Nihat Anılmış — documented participation · Source ↗
- Alexander Hamilton-Gordon — documented participation · Source ↗
- Alberico Albricci — documented participation · Source ↗
- Alexander Godley — documented participation · Source ↗
- Bruno von Mudra — documented participation · Source ↗
- Henry Rawlinson, 1st Baron Rawlinson — documented participation · Source ↗
- John J. Pershing — documented participation · Source ↗
- John Monash — documented participation · Source ↗
- Nikolay Gikalo — documented participation · Source ↗
- Mikhail Levandovsky — documented participation · Source ↗
- Yusuf Izzet Pasha — documented participation · Source ↗
- Henri Mathias Berthelot — documented participation · Source ↗
- Max von Gallwitz — documented participation · Source ↗
- Max von Gallwitz — documented participation · Source ↗
- İsmet İnönü — documented participation · Source ↗
- Edward Bulfin — documented participation · Source ↗
- Harry Chauvel — documented participation · Source ↗
- Nuri as-Said — documented participation · Source ↗
- Pedro de Frontin — documented participation · Source ↗
- Charles Preston Nelson — documented participation · Source ↗
- İsmail Hakkı — documented participation · Source ↗
- William Marshall — documented participation · Source ↗
- Alexander Cobbe — documented participation · Source ↗
- Janko Vuković — documented participation · Source ↗
- Drastamat Kanayan — documented participation · Source ↗
- Pavel Nikolaevich Shatilov — documented participation · Source ↗
- Anton Denikin — documented participation · Source ↗
- Aarne Sihvo — documented participation · Source ↗
- Ludwig von Reuter — documented participation · Source ↗
- Sydney Fremantle — documented participation · Source ↗
- Robert Gordon — documented participation · Source ↗
- Frederick Bowhill — documented participation · Source ↗
- Sarkis Jebejian — documented participation · Source ↗
- Joseph Trumpeldor — documented participation · Source ↗
- Mariano Goybet — documented participation · Source ↗
- Yusuf al-Azma — documented participation · Source ↗
- Anatoli Gekker — documented participation · Source ↗
- Никифор Нестеровский — documented participation · Source ↗
- Veysel Özgür — documented participation · Source ↗
- Karol Schubert — documented participation · Source ↗
- Kazimierz Rybicki — documented participation · Source ↗
- Lucjan Żeligowski — documented participation · Source ↗
- Jerzy Ferek-Błeszyński — documented participation · Source ↗
- Franciszek Krajowski — documented participation · Source ↗
- Hayk Bzhishkyan — documented participation · Source ↗
- Paweł Chrobok — documented participation · Source ↗
- Vitovt Putna — documented participation · Source ↗
- Cavit Erdel — documented participation · Source ↗
- Reza Shah — documented participation · Source ↗
- Giorgi Kvinitadze — documented participation · Source ↗
- Roman von Ungern-Sternberg — documented participation · Source ↗
- Boris Rezukhin — documented participation · Source ↗
- Bronisław Sikorski — documented participation · Source ↗
- Ludwik Piechoczek — documented participation · Source ↗
- Yakov Melkumov — documented participation · Source ↗
- Nikolay Kakurin — documented participation · Source ↗
- Fevzi Çakmak — documented participation · Source ↗
- Nikolaos Trikoupis — documented participation · Source ↗
- Maurice Gamelin — documented participation · Source ↗
- Rodolfo Graziani — documented participation · Source ↗
- Prince Amedeo, 3rd Duke of Aosta — documented participation · Source ↗
- Bakr Sidqi — documented participation · Source ↗
- John Coleridge — documented participation · Source ↗
- Achille Starace — documented participation · Source ↗
- Joseph Putz — documented participation · Source ↗
- Wolfram von Richthofen — documented participation · Source ↗
- Vladimir Ćopić — documented participation · Source ↗
- Michitarō Komatsubara — documented participation · Source ↗
- Georgy Zhukov — documented participation · Source ↗
- Kazimierz Weryński — documented participation · Source ↗
- Leon Sulkiewicz — documented participation · Source ↗
- Emil Krukowicz-Przedrzymirski — documented participation · Source ↗
- Stanisław Sosabowski — documented participation · Source ↗
- Kazimierz Marian Dudziński — documented participation · Source ↗
- Franciszek Dudziński — documented participation · Source ↗
- Władysław Anders — documented participation · Source ↗
- Wilhelm Lawicz-Liszka — documented participation · Source ↗
- Georg von Küchler — documented participation · Source ↗
- Karl Dönitz — documented participation · Source ↗
- Erich Raeder — documented participation · Source ↗
- Max Kennedy Horton — documented participation · Source ↗
- Ernest King — documented participation · Source ↗
- Marian Porwit — documented participation · Source ↗
- Juliusz Zulauf — documented participation · Source ↗
- Werner von Fritsch — documented participation · Source ↗
- Johannes Blaskowitz — documented participation · Source ↗
- Juliusz Rómmel — documented participation · Source ↗
- Walerian Czuma — documented participation · Source ↗
- Hjalmar Siilasvuo — documented participation · Source ↗
- Henry Harwood — documented participation · Source ↗
- Hans Langsdorff — documented participation · Source ↗
- Carl-Alfred Schumacher — documented participation · Source ↗
- Nikolaus von Falkenhorst — documented participation · Source ↗
- Leonhard Kaupisch — documented participation · Source ↗
- Eduard Dietl — documented participation · Source ↗
- Erhard Milch — documented participation · Source ↗
- Alfred Saalwächter — documented participation · Source ↗
- Adrian Carton de Wiart — documented participation · Source ↗
- Bernard Paget — documented participation · Source ↗
- Friedrich Bonte — documented participation · Source ↗
- Bernard Warburton-Lee — documented participation · Source ↗
- Alphonse Georges — documented participation · Source ↗
- Maxime Weygand — documented participation · Source ↗
- Gerd von Rundstedt — documented participation · Source ↗
- Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb — documented participation · Source ↗
- Albert Kesselring — documented participation · Source ↗
- Fedor von Bock — documented participation · Source ↗
- Walther von Brauchitsch — documented participation · Source ↗
- Heinz Guderian — documented participation · Source ↗
- Hugo Sperrle — documented participation · Source ↗
- John Vereker, 6th Viscount Gort — documented participation · Source ↗
- Władysław Sikorski — documented participation · Source ↗
- Bertram Home Ramsay — documented participation · Source ↗
- Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis — documented participation · Source ↗
- William Tennant — documented participation · Source ↗
- Jean-Marie Charles Abrial — documented participation · Source ↗
- Claude Auchinleck — documented participation · Source ↗
- Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell — documented participation · Source ↗
- Bernard Montgomery — documented participation · Source ↗
- Dwight D. Eisenhower — documented participation · Source ↗
- George S. Patton — documented participation · Source ↗
- François Darlan — documented participation · Source ↗
- Italo Balbo — documented participation · Source ↗
- Italo Gariboldi — documented participation · Source ↗
- Ugo Cavallero — documented participation · Source ↗
- Ettore Bastico — documented participation · Source ↗
- Pietro Badoglio — documented participation · Source ↗
- Giovanni Messe — documented participation · Source ↗
- Erwin Rommel — documented participation · Source ↗
- Hans-Jürgen von Arnim — documented participation · Source ↗
- Wilhelm List — documented participation · Source ↗
- Sebastiano Visconti Prasca — documented participation · Source ↗
- Alexandros Papagos — documented participation · Source ↗
- Henry Maitland Wilson, 1st Baron Wilson — documented participation · Source ↗
- Wilfrid Lewis Lloyd — documented participation · Source ↗
- Paul Legentilhomme — documented participation · Source ↗
- Henri Dentz — documented participation · Source ↗
- Hermann Hoth — documented participation · Source ↗
- Maximilian von Weichs — documented participation · Source ↗
- Günther von Kluge — documented participation · Source ↗
- Semyon Timoshenko — documented participation · Source ↗
- Fyodor Kuznetsov — documented participation · Source ↗
- Andrey Yeryomenko — documented participation · Source ↗
- Konstantin Rokossovsky — documented participation · Source ↗
- Gordey Levchenko — documented participation · Source ↗
- Erich von Manstein — documented participation · Source ↗
- Gheorghe Avramescu — documented participation · Source ↗
- Husband E. Kimmel — documented participation · Source ↗
- William A. Glassford — documented participation · Source ↗
- William Slim, 1st Viscount Slim — documented participation · Source ↗
- Pierre Kœnig — documented participation · Source ↗
- Karl Fischer von Treuenfeld — documented participation · Source ↗
- Aleksandr Vasilevsky — documented participation · Source ↗
- Ivan Tyulenev — documented participation · Source ↗
- Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist — documented participation · Source ↗
- Paul Hausser — documented participation · Source ↗
- Otto Deßloch — documented participation · Source ↗
- Stepan Krasovsky — documented participation · Source ↗
- Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski — documented participation · Source ↗
- Wilhelm Günther — documented participation · Source ↗
- Inigo Campioni — documented participation · Source ↗
- Friedrich-Wilhelm Müller — documented participation · Source ↗
- Ulrich Kleemann — documented participation · Source ↗
- Harry W. Hill — documented participation · Source ↗
- John T. Walker — documented participation · Source ↗
- Joseph Stilwell — documented participation · Source ↗
- Trafford Leigh-Mallory — documented participation · Source ↗
- Arthur Tedder, 1st Baron Tedder — documented participation · Source ↗
- Miles Dempsey — documented participation · Source ↗
- Omar Bradley — documented participation · Source ↗
- Friedrich Dollmann — documented participation · Source ↗
- Hans von Salmuth — documented participation · Source ↗
- Wilhelm Falley — documented participation · Source ↗
- Umberto Utili — documented participation · Source ↗
- Ettore Troilo — documented participation · Source ↗
- Harry Hoppe — documented participation · Source ↗
- Troy H. Middleton — documented participation · Source ↗
- Hermann-Bernhard Ramcke — documented participation · Source ↗
- Walter Model — documented participation · Source ↗
- Heinrich Eberbach — documented participation · Source ↗
- Courtney Hodges — documented participation · Source ↗
- Harry Crerar — documented participation · Source ↗
- Georges Bidault — documented participation · Source ↗
- Charles de Gaulle — documented participation · Source ↗
- Dietrich von Choltitz — documented participation · Source ↗
- Lothar Rendulic — documented participation · Source ↗
- August Krakau — documented participation · Source ↗
- Ruben Lagus — documented participation · Source ↗
- Maximilian Fretter-Pico — documented participation · Source ↗
- Johannes Frießner — documented participation · Source ↗
- Rodion Malinovsky — documented participation · Source ↗
- Douglas MacArthur — documented participation · Source ↗
- Douglas MacArthur — documented participation · Source ↗
- Walter Krueger — documented participation · Source ↗
- Chester W. Nimitz — documented participation · Source ↗
- Thomas Cassin Kinkaid — documented participation · Source ↗
- George Kenney — documented participation · Source ↗
- Heinrich Freiherr von Lüttwitz — documented participation · Source ↗
- Hasso von Manteuffel — documented participation · Source ↗
- Hermann Niehoff — documented participation · Source ↗
- Hans von Ahlfen — documented participation · Source ↗
- Dietrich von Saucken — documented participation · Source ↗
- Roy Geiger — documented participation · Source ↗
- Raymond A. Spruance — documented participation · Source ↗
- William Halsey Jr. — documented participation · Source ↗
- Gerhard von Schwerin — documented participation · Source ↗
- Bernard Freyberg, 1st Baron Freyberg — documented participation · Source ↗
- Leslie Morshead — documented participation · Source ↗
- David Ben-Gurion — documented participation · Source ↗
- James A. Van Fleet — documented participation · Source ↗
- James A. Van Fleet — documented participation · Source ↗
- Reuben E. Jenkins — documented participation · Source ↗
- Reuben E. Jenkins — documented participation · Source ↗
- Mark W. Clark — documented participation · Source ↗
- Mark W. Clark — documented participation · Source ↗
- Raoul Salan — documented participation · Source ↗
- Félix Adolphe Robillot — documented participation · Source ↗
- Georges Destenave — documented participation · Source ↗
- Herbert Weichmann — documented participation · Source ↗
- Pavlo Skoropadsky — documented participation · Source ↗
- Nikita Khrushchev — documented participation · Source ↗
- Prince Aimone, 4th Duke of Aosta — documented participation · Source ↗
- Edward VIII — documented participation · Source ↗
- George VI — documented participation · Source ↗
- John Diefenbaker — documented participation · Source ↗
- Lester B. Pearson — documented participation · Source ↗
- Walter Ulbricht — documented participation · Source ↗
- Victor Emmanuel III of Italy — documented participation · Source ↗
- Heinrich Lübke — documented participation · Source ↗
- Ludwig Erhard — documented participation · Source ↗
- Louis II, Prince of Monaco — documented participation · Source ↗
- Franklin Delano Roosevelt — documented participation · Source ↗
- Harry S. Truman — documented participation · Source ↗
- Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk — documented participation · Source ↗
- Klement Gottwald — documented participation · Source ↗
- Ludvík Svoboda — documented participation · Source ↗
- Zdeněk Fierlinger — documented participation · Source ↗
- Jan Syrový — documented participation · Source ↗
- Nicholas II of Russia — documented participation · Source ↗
- Sandro Pertini — documented participation · Source ↗
- Giovanni Gronchi — documented participation · Source ↗
- Theodor Körner — documented participation · Source ↗
- Alfons Gorbach — documented participation · Source ↗
- Julius Raab — documented participation · Source ↗
- Richard Casey, Baron Casey — documented participation · Source ↗
- William Morrison, 1st Viscount Dunrossil — documented participation · Source ↗
- S. M. Bruce — documented participation · Source ↗
- Paul von Hindenburg — documented participation · Source ↗
- Heinrich Brüning — documented participation · Source ↗
- Franz von Papen — documented participation · Source ↗
- Kurt von Schleicher — documented participation · Source ↗
- Cemal Gürsel — documented participation · Source ↗
- Cevdet Sunay — documented participation · Source ↗
- Wilhelm II — documented participation · Source ↗
- Adolf Hitler — documented participation · Source ↗
- Kadish Luz — documented participation · Source ↗
- Moshe Sharett — documented participation · Source ↗
Trace the sources
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