series of conflicts
Documented facts
- Date
- 1039 (Julian) — 1189 (Julian)
- Precision
- Year
- Referenced location
- Apulia
- Source coordinates
- 41.0086°, 16.5128°
Referenced participants
- Byzantine Empire ↗
- Republic of Venice ↗
- Holy Roman Empire ↗
- Kingdom of France ↗
- Italo-Normans ↗
- Kingdom of Sicily ↗
- Lombards ↗
- Papal States ↗
- Serbs ↗
Documented participation does not establish opposing sides. Alliances absent from the sources are not reconstructed.
People and command
Trace the sources
The information on this page comes from Wikidata. Summaries and illustrations retain their own licences; the interactive record opens the related encyclopedia articles.
Understand dates, uncertainty and licences →Report an error on this page ↗