13th-century Italian conflict
Documented facts
- Date
- 1228 (Julian) — 1230 (Julian)
- Precision
- Year
- Referenced location
- Central Italy
- Source coordinates
- 42.3097°, 13.2494°
Referenced participants
Documented participation does not establish opposing sides. Alliances absent from the sources are not reconstructed.
People and command
- Gregory IX — documented command · Source ↗
- Pandulf of Anagni — documented command · Source ↗
- John of Brienne — documented command · Source ↗
- Giovanni Colonna — documented command · Source ↗
- Pelagio Galvani — documented command · Source ↗
- Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor — documented command · Source ↗
- Rainald of Urslingen — documented command · Source ↗
- Henry of Morra — documented command · Source ↗
- Tommaso I d'Aquino — documented command · Source ↗
Trace the sources
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